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Attorney General Gansler
Leads Settlement of Consumer Protection Claims Against Pfizer
Company to Pay $33 Million as Part of Settlement
BALTIMORE,
MD ( September 2, 2009) - Attorney General Douglas
F. Gansler announced today that he, together with Delaware
Attorney General Biden’s Office, led a group of 43 Attorneys
General in reaching a $33 million dollar consumer protection
settlement with Pfizer Inc. related to the drug company’s
alleged improper marketing of the antipsychotic drug Geodon.
Attorney General Gansler’s Consumer Protection Division
will be filing a consent order and complaint in the Circuit
Court for Baltimore City against Pfizer. The complaint alleges
that Pfizer engaged in unfair and deceptive practices when
it marketed Geodon for off-label uses, which are uses that
have not been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA). Pfizer has agreed to change how it markets Geodon and
has agreed not to promote “off-label” uses.
“
Maryland will continue to monitor pharmaceutical companies for
the inappropriate and illegal promotion of products for off-label
uses,” said Attorney General Gansler. “As a result
of this agreement, Pfizer will now change its marketing of Geodon.”
Geodon is the brand name for the prescription drug ziprasidone.
The drug has been approved by the FDA for treatment of schizophrenia
in adults and for manic or mixed episodes of bipolar disorder in
adults. The complaint alleges that Pfizer promoted Geodon for a
number of off-label uses, including pediatric use and use at dosage
levels higher than had been approved by the FDA. Although a physician
is allowed to prescribe drugs for off-label uses, federal law prohibits
pharmaceutical manufacturers from marketing their products for
off-label uses.
The settlement mandates that Pfizer shall:
- Not make any false,
misleading or deceptive claims regarding Geodon;
- Not promote Geodon
for off-label uses;
- Not promote Geodon using selected symptoms
of the FDA-approved diagnoses unless certain disclosures are
made regarding the approved
diagnoses;
- Post on its website a list of physicians and related
entities who receive payments from Pfizer until 2014;
- Provide
product samples of Geodon only to health care providers who have
specialties that customarily treat patients who have
diseases for which treatment with Geodon would be consistent with the product’s
current labeling;
- Register and post on a publicly accessible
website certain Pfizer-sponsored clinical trials; and
- Require its medical staff
to be responsible for the identification, selection, approval
and dissemination of scientific article
reprints containing off-label information regarding Geodon, and that such
information not be referred to or used in a promotional manner.
Maryland will receive approximately $750,000.00 as a result of
this settlement.
The settlement also mandates that for a 9-year time period (which
extends beyond the patent term for Geodon), Pfizer shall require
its medical staff, rather than its marketing staff, to have ultimate
responsibility for developing and approving the medical content
for all medical letters regarding Geodon.
For a six-year period, Pfizer must:
- Disclose on its website information
about grants it makes to health care providers, including continued
medical education grants;
- Not use grants to
promote Geodon, or condition CME funding on Pfizer’s
approval of speakers or program content; and
- Contractually require
continuing medical education providers to disclose Pfizer’s
financial support of their programs and any financial relationship
with faculty and speakers.
The Executive Committee States that negotiated this settlement
include Arizona, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,
Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts,
North Carolina, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. The participating states in the settlement
are: Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware,
District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri,
Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico,
New York, North Carolina,
North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota,
Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.
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