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2012 Vol. 8 Official Opinions of the Open Meetings Compliance Board
8OMCB1

Closed Session Procedure

  • Voting - practices permitted, no violation of requirement that vote be held in open session
  • Written Statement - practices in violation

Minutes

  • Generally
    • not to be treated as Public Information Act request
  • Closed Session Statement - Generally
    • must describe items considered in enough detail to convey the issue discussed
    • must include the three items specified by the Act

Compliance Board

  • Authority and Procedures - request for penalty, not within Board's authority

Meeting

  • Generally - posting of agenda in advance, not required by Act

Exceptions Permitting Closed Session

  • Legal Advice of counsel - exception applies when counsel is also member of staff so long as legal advice was given

Anne Arundel County Ethics Commission

8OMCB8

Compliance Board - Authority and Procedures

  • Response to complaint - public body's response inadequate where it does not provide information on the statutory criteria at issue

Meeting

  • Determined to be a meeting - convening of quorum of public body at committee meeting
  • Determined not to be a meeting - quorum not present or convened

Minutes

  • Generally - not required to reflect events which were not discussed or acted on in meeting
  • Practices in violation - failure to identify attendees of closed session and other information

Exceptions Permitting Closed Sessions

  • Procurement, sec. 10-508(a)(14) - within exception: discussion of sole source contract only to the extent intertwined with competitive procurement that would be adversely impacted by disclosure of sole source discussion
  • Litigation, sec. 10-508(a)(8) - within exception:
    • discussion of settlement possibility
    • discussion of contract for litigations services in connection with litigation
  • Legal Advice, sec. 10-508(a)(7) - within exception: discussion of settlement possibility, with counsel

Maryland Transportation Authority, Capital & Finance Committees

8OMCB19

Open Session Requirement

  • Practices in violation, charging admission
Meeting
  • Determined to be a meeting: convening of quorum at event initiated and sponsored by the public body to discuss public business
Carroll County Commissioners
8OMCB27 Minutes
  • Procedures, practices in violation:
    • Treating minutes request made in person as a Public Information Act request

Maryland Transportation Authority

8OMCB32 Minutes
  • Generally
    • level of detail required
    • preparation within reasonable time, required

Carroll County Utilities Advisory Council

8OMCB35

Exceptions Permitting Closed Sessions

  • Collective Bargaining
    • discussion of collective bargaining negotiations when public body had statutory duty to review any agreement before the negotiations public party executed it

  • Closed Session Procedures
    • Written statement
      • preparation before closed session required
      • level of detail required

City of Annapolis Advisory Commission

8OMCB38
  • Exceptions Permitting Closed Sessions
    • Legal Advice - Generally
      • Exception extends to public body's receipt of advice but not to deliberations on policy matters
  • Closed Session Procedures
    • Voting - Practices in violation
      • Vote at one meeting to close the next
  • Closed Session Procedures
    • Written statement - Practices in violation
      • Preparing written statement after meeting

Calvert County Board of License Commissioners for Calvert County

8OMCB42
  • Exceptions Permitting Closed Session
    • Legal Advice - Within exception
      • Discussion with counsel of affordability of settlement offers
  • Exceptions Permitting Closed Sessions
    • Litigation - Within exception
      • Discussion about status of settlement negotiations
  • Compliance Board - Authority and Procedures
    • Jurisdictional limits
      • No authority to compel production of document
  • Records
    • Open session
      • Minutes to be available to members of public, including those participating in litigation against public body

Salisbury City Council

8OMCB46
  • Closed Session Procedures
    • Voting - Vote to close not to be held in closed session

  • Written Statement
    • Generally - Duty of presiding officer to ensure accuracy at time of closing

  • Notice Requirements
    • Method - Generally
      Best feasible notice required for emergency meetings

  • Minutes
    • Generally - Transmission by e-mail not required

  • Compliance Board - Authority and Procedures
    • Jurisdictional limits

  • Exceptions Permitting Closed Sessions
    • Personnel, sec.10-508(a)(1) - Within exception, discussion of:

  • Public Body
    • Generally - Status of committee as formally-created body generally ascertainable by parent body

Maryland Transportation Authority

8OMCB56

Meeting

  • Generally: walking quorum exception to quorum requirement
  • Determined not to be a meeting: quorum not present or convened

Calvert County Board of Appeals

8OMCB63

Exceptions Permitting Closed Sessions

  • Procurement, sec.10-508(a)(14) within exception, discussion of: discussion of procurement matter after bid opening but pre-award, when adverse effect of disclosure found

Closed Session Procedures

  • General need to meet the elements of the exception claimed

Closed Session Procedures

  • Written Statement Advisory Function
    omission of information on how each member voted on action taken in closed session

Closed Session Procedures

  • Written Statement Advisory Function
    omission of functions of each non-member attendee

Minutes

  • Generally redaction generally not permitted

Public Body determined not to be a public body

  • Proposal evaluation panel created by procurement staff

Compliance Board Authority and Procedures

  • Jurisdictional limits
    Open Meetings Act issues only

Maryland Transportation Authority

8OMCB71

Minutes

  • Generally
    • Preparation within reasonable time, required

Compliance Board - Authority and Procedures

  • Opinions
    • Reconsideration of prior opinion - standards

Compliance Board - Authority and Procedures

  • Jurisdictional limits
    • Public body's distribution of opinions to members -
      not governed by Act

Carroll County Utilities Advisory Council

8OMCB73

Public Body

  • Determined not to be a public body
  • Procurement panel put together by staff

Public Body

  • Determined not to be a public body
    • Private group formed by member of the public

Compliance Board - Authority and Procedures

  • Jurisdictional limits
    • Open Meetings Act issues only

Compliance Board - Authority and Procedures

  • Complaint
    • Should be limited to requirements of the Act

Baltimore Development Corporation

8OMCB76

Notice Requirements

  • Applicability
    • Notice required for parent body and committee when quorum of parent attends committee meeting
  • Content
    • Announcement of tentative date insufficient when public is given no means of confirming it
    • Failure to provide public notice of method of publication
  • Method
    • Practices in violation
      • Oral announcement at parent body's meeting insufficient
      • Failure to provide written notice when meeting not scheduled under exigent circumstances
  • Timing
    • Generally
      • One-day notice not permissible when public body knows earlier of the need to meet

Charles County Planning Commission

8OMCB84

Administrative Function

  • Within Exclusion, discussion of:
    • Pursuant to statute, filling vacancy on council

Open Session Requirement

  • Practices permitted
    • deciding whether to allow public participation

Mayor and Town Council of Hurlock

8OMCB86
  • Closed Session Procedures
    • Voting - vote to close must be held in open session

  • Closed Session Procedures
    • Written Statement - failure to prepare written statement

  • Exceptions Permitting Closed Sessions
    • Legal Advice, sec. 10-508(a)(7)
      • Outside exception - counsel not present

  • Exceptions Permitting Closed Sessions
    • Personnel, sec. 10-508(a)(1)
      • Outside exception, discussion of:
        • policies or actions affecting classes of employees

  • Minutes
    • Closed Session Statement
      • Practices in violation
        • failure to include summary of closed session in minutes of open session

Somerset County Board of Education

8OMCB89
  • Administrative Function
    • Within exclusion, discussion of:
      • selection of members to attend a function
      • administration of existing expense policy
      • review of line items in existing budget when future policy not discussed
      • interpersonal relations among commissioners
      • department heads' communications with members, to the extent that discussion did not involve policy issues
  • Notice Requirements
    • Content
      • notice of closed meeting must specify that the vote to close will be held in open session
      • notice must specify location of meeting
      • notice of meeting to perform functions within the Act should be updated when public body instead decides to meet only to perform administrative functions

Carroll County Commissioners

*Topic headings correspond to those in the Opinions Index (2010 edition) at http://www.oag.state.md.us/opengov/openmeetings/appf.pdf

8OMCB95
  • Open Session Requirement - Generally
    • No violation when alleged discussion of policy matters did not occur

  • Closed Session Procedures - Written Statement - Generally
    • Reason for closing to be specified when not apparent from the topic discussed

  • Minutes - Closed Session Statement - Generally
    • Disclosure of topics not discussed advisable when meeting was closed in part to discuss them

Maryland State Board of Education

*Topic headings correspond to those in the Opinions Index (2010 edition) at http://www.oag.state.md.us/opengov/openmeetings/appf.pdf

8OMCB99
  • Closed Session Procedures Written Statement
    • Practices in violation - topic description reiterating statutory authority

  • Minutes - Closed Session Statement
    • Practices in violation - inadequate description

  • Exceptions Permitting Closed Sessions -
    • Business Relocation sec. 10-508(a)(4)
    • discussion of negotiation with business considering location in the county: within exception

  • Compliance Board Authority and Procedures
    • Complaint
      complaint to be based on good-faith belief of violation, after reasonable inquiry

  • Meeting - Determined not to be a meeting:
    • Lunch during noon recess when no public business was discussed

Board of County Commissioners of Washington County

*Topic headings correspond to those in the Opinions Index (2010 edition) at http://www.oag.state.md.us/opengov/openmeetings/appf.pdf

8OMCB103

Meeting - Determined not to be a meeting:

  • In the absence of a quorum, circulation of form requesting agenda items or staff actions

Board of County Commissioners of Carroll County

8OMCB107

Administrative Function - Within Exclusion, discussion of:

  • overseeing audit staff, to the extent that the discussion involves current operation, not future policy

Maryland Transportation Authority

8OMCB111

Notice Requirements - Content

  • Omission of date, time, place in website posting
  • Notice Requirements - Method - Generally
    Posting on office door inside office building insufficient when public was last notified of the method 8 years ago
  • Open Session Requirement - Practices permitted
    For conference call meeting, enabling the public to listen by speaker phone
  • Open Session Requirement - Practices permitted
    Holding a meeting at a restaurant, without charge
  • Minutes - Generally
    Preparation and adoption within reasonable time required

Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority

8OMCB115
  • Compliance Board - Authority and Procedures - Opinions
    Disputed issues of fact: cannot be resolved
  • Quasi-Judicial Function - Within the function:
    Determination subject to certain judicial review
    provisions
  • Administration Function - Within the Exclusion, discussion of:
    Application of existing law to claims against fund administered by the public body

Maryland State Board of Morticians and Funeral Directors

8OMCB118
  • Public body - determined not to be a public body: Neighborhood association controlled by lot owners

Pines Community Improvement Association, Inc.

8OMCB120

Exceptions Permitting Closed Sessions - Personnel, sec.10-508(a)(1) discussion of candidates for appointments to board

*Topic headings correspond to those in the Opinions Index (2010 edition) at http://www.oag.state.md.us/opengov/openmeetings/appf.pdf

Board of Commissioners of Charles County

8OMCB122

Closed Session Procedures - Written Statement -
Generally - required to report actions taken
Minutes - Generally - need not include documents reviewed by the public
body at the meeting must be informative
Minutes - Generally - posting on website, not required
Compliance Board - Authority and Procedures - Opinions - disputes of fact not resolved

*Topic headings correspond to those in the Opinions Index (2010 edition) at http://www.oag.state.md.us/opengov/openmeetings/appf.pdf

Town of Betterton

 
 

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